【轮子DIY】一个比较通用的fortran90程序make系统 - 悲催的科学匠人 - 冷水's blog
【轮子DIY】一个比较通用的fortran90程序make系统
冷水
posted @ 2013年4月17日 14:55
in fortran
, 3151 阅读
一个项目中的副产品，目的是为fotran90项目构造简单的make系统
目录结构是主目录下必须包含bin，src和make目录。make目录下是一些makefile，而src就是源代码了。由于fortran的module特殊性，如果有module，src必须包含一个mod目录。如果包含fortran77代码，我也专门开辟一个f77目录包含这些文件，当然叶可以采用其它办法。此外，如果包含混编的c代码，我放入anisc目录。其它代码那找类别分别创建src的子目录即可。一个例子如下
poject
+---bin
+---make
+---src
+---mod
+---f77
+---anisc
+---main
make目录中关键的文件有
- make.inc，定义所有编译参数
- make_mod，专用于编译module
- make_f77，专用于编译fortran77代码
- make_clib，专用于编译c文件
- make_sub，用于编译其它src下子目录中fortran90代码
- Makefile，主make文件
make.inc
# CMODE
# options:
# gnu,
# pgi,
# intel
COMPILER=gnu
# path
PROJECT_HOME=..
SRCDIR=$(PROJECT_HOME)/src
OBJDIR=$(PROJECT_HOME)/obj_$(COMPILER)/$(CMODE)
MODDIR=$(PROJECT_HOME)/mod
BINDIR=$(PROJECT_HOME)/bin
# PGI fortran and C
ifeq ($(COMPILER),pgi)
FC=mpif90
LINK=mpif90
CC=pgcc
ifeq ($(CMODE),debug)
FFLAGS0 = -module $(OBJDIR) -g -r8 -Kieee -C
else
CMODE = release
FFLAGS0 = -module $(OBJDIR) -O2 -r8 -Kieee
endif
ARCH = ar
ARCHFLAG = cr
endif
# Intel fortran and C
ifeq ($(COMPILER),intel)
FC=mpif90
LINK=mpif90
CC=icc
ifeq ($(CMODE),debug)
FFLAGS0 = -module $(OBJDIR) -g -r8 -check all
else
CMODE = release
FFLAGS0 = -module $(OBJDIR) -O2 -r8
endif
ARCH = ar
ARCHFLAG = cr
endif
# GNU fortran and C
ifeq ($(COMPILER),gnu)
FC=mpif90
LINK=mpif90
CC=gcc
ifeq ($(CMODE),debug)
FFLAGS0 = -J$(OBJDIR) -fdefault-real-8 -frecord-marker=4 -g -fcheck=all -fbacktrace
else
CMODE = release
FFLAGS0 = -J$(OBJDIR) -O2 -fdefault-real-8 -frecord-marker=4
endif
ARCH = ar
ARCHFLAG = cr
endif
FFLAGS = $(FFLAGS0)
# LIB dir 这里加入必要的库和路径
LIBDIR= #-L$(BLASDIR) -L$(LAPACKDIR)
LIBS = #
# output exe file, 你可以修改run为其它名称
EXE=$(BINDIR)/run_$(COMPILER)_$(CMODE)
make_f77
include make.inc MYSRC= $(wildcard $(SRCDIR)/$(SUB)/*.f) MYTMP= $(patsubst %.f,%.o, $(MYSRC)) MYOBJ= $(patsubst $(SRCDIR)/$(SUB)%,$(OBJDIR)%, $(MYTMP)) all: $(MYOBJ) $(MYOBJ): $(OBJDIR)/%.o: $(SRCDIR)/$(SUB)/%.f $(FC) -c $(FFLAGS) $< -o $@ clean: rm -f $(MYOBJ) submit:
make_clib
include make.inc MYSRC= $(wildcard $(SRCDIR)/$(SUB)/*.c) MYTMP= $(patsubst %.c,%.o, $(MYSRC)) MYOBJ= $(patsubst $(SRCDIR)/$(SUB)%,$(OBJDIR)%, $(MYTMP)) all: $(MYOBJ) $(MYOBJ): $(OBJDIR)/%.o: $(SRCDIR)/$(SUB)/%.c $(CC) -c $< -o $@ clean: rm -f $(MYOBJ) submit:
make_sub
include make.inc MYSRC= $(wildcard $(SRCDIR)/$(SUB)/*.f90) MYTMP= $(patsubst %.f90,%.o, $(MYSRC)) MYOBJ= $(patsubst $(SRCDIR)/$(SUB)/%,$(OBJDIR)/$(DEST)/%, $(MYTMP)) all: $(MYOBJ) $(MYOBJ): $(OBJDIR)/$(DEST)/%.o: $(SRCDIR)/$(SUB)/%.f90 $(FC) -c $(FFLAGS) $< -o $@ clean: rm -f $(MYOBJ) submit:
make_mod
include make.inc
SUB=mod
# 这里必须按照一定顺序填写module源代码文件
MYSRC = $(SRCDIR)/$(SUB)/mod1.f90 \
$(SRCDIR)/$(SUB)/mod2.f90 \
$(SRCDIR)/$(SUB)/mod3.f90
MYTMP= $(patsubst %.f90,%.o, $(MYSRC))
MYOBJ= $(patsubst $(SRCDIR)/$(SUB)%,$(OBJDIR)%, $(MYTMP))
all: $(MYOBJ)
$(MYOBJ): $(OBJDIR)/%.o: $(SRCDIR)/$(SUB)/%.f90
$(FC) -c $(FFLAGS) $< -o $@
clean:
rm -f $(MYOBJ)
Makefile
include make.inc TMPLIB = $(OBJDIR)/../libmytmp_$(CMODE).a all: objs main main: $(TMPLIB) $(LINK) $(TMPLIB) $(LIBDIR) $(LIBS) $(FFLAGS) -o $(EXE) #编译所有obj文件并构造库，在make_mod后列出所有src子目录的编译命令 make -f make_sub "SUB=子目录名称" objs: make -f make_mod make -f make_sub "SUB=main" make -f make_f77 "SUB=f77" make -f make_clib "SUB=anis_c" $(ARCH) $(ARCHFLAG) $(OBJDIR)/../libmytmp_$(CMODE).a $(OBJDIR)/*.o #删除所有obj文件、mod文件和库，在make_mod后列出所有src子目录的编译命令 make -f make_sub "SUB=子目录名称" clean 来清理给定类别的obj文件 #这里只是举例说明可以指定clean一部分文件，在某些场合下可以采用这个方法进行较为精确的clean控制 cleanall: make -f make_mod clean make -f make_sub "SUB=main" clean make -f make_f77 "SUB=f77" clean make -f make_clib "SUB=anis_c" clean rm -f $(OBJDIR)/../libmytmp_$(CMODE).a rm -f $(OBJDIR)/*.mod #粗暴的删除所有编译生成的文件， clean: rm -f $(OBJDIR)/../libmytmp_$(CMODE).a rm -f $(OBJDIR)/*.mod rm -f $(OBJDIR)/*.o #创建obj文件目录 dir: mkdir ../obj_$(COMPILER) mkdir ../obj_$(COMPILER)/debug mkdir ../obj_$(COMPILER)/release
具体使用时，只需要为module手工填写文件名，其它非module的代码一律自动寻找。第一次编译，需要先 make dir创建目录，而后再make。默认编译优化版本，使用make CMODE=debug会编译调试版本。
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